Alcatraz History

Alcatraz staff member Edwin Sera stands in front of the cell house.
Article
Alcatraz Island is one of the most unique places to work in the Bay Area, and many Parks Conservancy team members keep coming back year after year.
Flowers at the Alcatraz Gardens
Parks
Among the surviving ornmental plants are daffodils, fuchsias, agapanthus, pelargoniums, various succulents, fig trees, apple trees, walnut trees, artichokes, scented bearded iris and roses.
A park ranger leads a program at Alcatraz Island
Gateways Article
Ranger Oliver Goodman was raised in a family where "nobody hiked, nobody camped," but attending protests and participating in community events were a part of everyday family life. Alcatraz immediately struck him.
The view from the Alcatraz Cruises boat to Alcatraz Island.
Parks
Get a sneak peek at new things to find on the island as we celebrate 50 years of Alcatraz being open to the public as a national park site.
The Gardener of Alcatraz
Alcatraz Historic Gardens
A prisoner gardens his way to freedom in this inspiring picture-book biography.
Alcatraz historic gardens
Our Work
Take a virtual tour of the Alcatraz Historic Gardens
Our Work
Resident families introduced roses to Alcatraz during the military era, between 1850 and 1934. Surprisingly, roses thrived under these conditions and soon filled Alcatraz’s first gardens.
Mugshot of Alcatraz inmate and gardener Albert Smith
Stories
Albert Smith, found guilty of four counts of robbery, was sentenced to serve 10 to 24 years in prison. He was sent to Alcatraz in 1945 after an attempted escape, and began work duties as a gardener the following year.
Historical mugshot of Richard Franseen, Alcatraz Inmate and gardener.
Stories
Richard Franseen was sentenced to Alcatraz from 1937 to 1946 for counterfeiting. By 1940, he was assigned to yard duties, tending to a greenhouse and a little garden.